Thursday, July 19, 2018

Factors Impacting Perspiration

Q:
Is human perspiration connected to genetics, nutrition, environment, lifestyle, etc?

A:
Perspiration is a normal bodily function.  It is one of the body’s primary methods of naturally cooling itself.

What dictates perspiration?  Numerous things:
•         Environment – Hot and humid weather leads to greater perspiration
•         Fitness level – Better fitness levels lead to more efficient regulation of body temperature.  This results in two things:
1.      During rest, less perspiration
2.      During physical activity,
§         Perspire sooner in response to activity/temperature
§         Perspire more as better fitness levels lead to more intense activity and greater demand on the body to cool itself
•         Nutrition – A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, fiber, and lean meats results in easier digestion.  Easier digestion requires less energy which generates less heat and results in easier body temperature regulation
•         Hydration – Proper hydration results in more efficient regulation of body temperature and less perspiration
•         Caffeine - It stimulates your nervous system, increases your heart rate/blood pressure, and activates your sweat glands. More energy equal more perspiration
•         Alcohol – It increases your heart rate and dilates the blood vessels in your skin.  Body heat increases the demand on your cooling system.

The following websites were used in answering the question: